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Education
in rural Guatemala faces two obstacles: inadequate investment
of resources by the government; and extremely unequal
distribution of educational opportunities among the
population. In much of rural Guatemala, children
have very little access to education. Although 62% of
Guatemala's population is located in rural areas, only
1.8% of high school students are from rural areas. The
first step is to get the rural youth in school. The
main obstacle to this is the cost of schooling.
Poor families see more value - in the short term - in
sending their children to work rather than paying for
their education. There is great need for continuing education beyond
school classroom. With high unemployment rates
in rural areas, people need to acquire extra skills
not offered in the classroom if they wish to find gainful
employment.
Calacirya Foundation is teaming up with educators and
professionals, from around the world, who can teach
practical skills useful to the people of rural Guatemala.
Currently, we are looking to host:
Carpenters, Welders, Computer professionals, English
teachers, Mechanics and others . . . |
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In
1996 Guatemala spent 1.7 percent of GNP on education,
ranking it at the bottom of the western hemisphere.
Guatemala’s literacy rate (70.6%) trailed every
country in the hemisphere except Haiti. (United Nations
Development Program. Human Development Report 1999)
Guatemala is the only Spanish or Portuguese-speaking
country in the hemisphere in which the average person
receives less than three years of schooling. (Inter-American
Development Bank. Facing Up to Inequality: Economic
and Social Progress in Latin America, 1998-1999 Report)
*Guatemala is a country with a very young population,
55% of the population is under 19. A 2002 study
on the situation of youth in Guatemala states that:
In the area of education enormous backwardness is evident
in Guatemalan society among young people. In 1998, 44.5%
of young people had had no studies or declared that
they had not received more than three years of primary
schooling. If we add this to the number of those still
in primary school, 72.5% of 15 to 19 year olds had never
received any secondary schooling. In other words only
27.5% of the population of this age has received any
secondary education (K. Bonilla and O. Perdomo: 2002,
Basic Report, UNESCO/UNICEF).
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